Dogs are often called man’s best friend, but even the most trusted companion can act unpredictably. In Georgia, dog bite laws aim to protect victims and hold dog owners accountable. Understanding these laws is not just about knowing your rights—it’s about protecting yourself and your loved ones in a stressful and often painful situation.

Georgia’s Dog Bite Liability Law

Georgia has what’s often called a “one-bite rule,” but it’s more nuanced than it sounds. For instance, imagine a dog that growls and lunges at neighbors. Even if it hasn’t bitten anyone before, that behavior could establish its “dangerous” nature under Georgia law. Dog owners can also be held liable if they fail to follow local leash laws or let their pets roam freely. This combination of strict rules ensures victims have a fair chance to seek justice, even if the dog’s past behavior isn’t well-documented.

When Is the Owner Liable?

A dog owner in Georgia can be held responsible if three key factors are proven. First, the dog must be shown to have aggressive tendencies or be in violation of local safety ordinances. Second, the owner must have been negligent, such as failing to leash the dog in a public area. Finally, the victim must not have provoked the animal. For example, a case in Atlanta involved a jogger bitten by a dog that had previously escaped its yard multiple times. The owner was held liable because their failure to secure the dog showed negligence. This example highlights how a clear pattern of behavior can determine liability.

Strict Liability vs. Negligence

Georgia law balances strict liability and negligence. Strict liability applies when the dog’s aggressive history is already established, like if the animal has attacked someone before. Negligence focuses on the owner’s actions. An example of negligence might be a dog owner leaving their gate open, leading to a dog chasing and biting someone on the street. Both legal paths serve to protect victims and ensure accountability.

Injuries and Damages in Dog Bite Cases

Dog bites aren’t just physical. They leave lasting scars, both visible and emotional. Children are especially vulnerable, and bites often lead to hospital visits, stitches, or even reconstructive surgery. In one Savannah case, a child bitten on the face by an unrestrained dog needed multiple surgeries. The family was able to recover compensation for medical bills, lost wages from missed work, and emotional distress. Georgia law ensures victims can seek damages for these expenses and the pain they endure. Understanding the scope of damages helps you see why prompt action is critical.

Real-Life Example

Consider a family visiting a local park in Macon. A large dog, unleashed and unsupervised, bites a young boy who is playing near the swings. Witnesses later report that the dog had been seen behaving aggressively before but was never restrained. The dog’s owner argued that the child had provoked the dog, but witness testimony and video evidence proved otherwise. The family was able to recover damages thanks to Georgia’s clear dog bite laws and quick legal action. Cases like this demonstrate the importance of acting fast and gathering solid evidence.

Steps to Take After a Dog Bite

If a dog bite occurs, acting quickly can make all the difference. Start by seeking immediate medical care. Even minor bites can lead to infections like rabies or tetanus. Report the incident to local animal control, which helps establish an official record. Gather evidence like photos of the injuries and details about the dog and its owner. If there are witnesses, ask for their contact information. Most importantly, consult a knowledgeable attorney. They can navigate the complexities of Georgia law and advocate for the compensation you deserve.

Dog bites are more than an unfortunate accident. They can disrupt lives and cause lasting harm. Understanding Georgia’s dog bite laws empowers you to take the right steps and hold negligent owners accountable. If you or someone you love has been affected by a dog bite, Appalachian Injury Law Offices of Ronald F. Chalker & Associates is here to help. Visit Appalachian Injury Law Offices of Ronald F. Chalker & Associates to schedule your consultation today. Together, we can ensure justice is served.